Germany is advancing its military technology with the development of AI-powered cyborg cockroaches designed for surveillance in high-risk environments.
Developed by Kassel-based startup SWARM Biotactics, the live insects are equipped with miniature backpacks containing cameras, sensors, neural stimulators, and communication modules. These enhancements allow operators to remotely guide individual cockroaches or deploy them in autonomous swarms for real-time data collection in confined or dangerous areas.
The project has received more than €13 million in funding, including €10 million in seed capital. The cockroach swarms are intended for use in urban combat, disaster response, and hazardous inspections—offering a stealthy, low-cost alternative to traditional drones and robots.
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Germany is expanding its defense-tech sector amid a broader push to modernize its military. The country plans to triple its regular defense budget to €162 billion by 2029. Startups like SWARM and Helsing, which develop battlefield AI systems, are benefiting from reforms aimed at fast-tracking military innovation.
The German government has introduced measures to simplify procurement, prioritize local startups, and offer faster payments to encourage the development of next-generation warfare tools.
SWARM CEO Stefan Wilhelm described the project as part of a shift toward compact, resilient, and autonomous technologies that can offer new advantages on the battlefield.
The cyborg cockroaches, while still experimental, signal a bold step in integrating biology and artificial intelligence into military operations.

