Google has clarified that sideloading — the ability to install Android apps from outside the Play Store — will remain intact even as it introduces its controversial Developer Verification program next year.
Earlier this year, Google announced that it would block app installations from unverified developers, sparking criticism that Android was becoming a “walled garden” like Apple’s iOS.
Under the new program, set to launch in September 2026, Android developers must register with Google to distribute apps. When users install an app, the operating system will communicate with the Android Developer Verifier — a new system service — to check if the developer is verified. Unverified developers’ apps will be blocked with a warning message.
To ease the process, Google will maintain a local cache of popular apps, enabling offline verification for common software. Lesser-known apps may still require an internet connection for validation. The change will also apply retroactively through Google Play Protect on older Android versions.
While Google argues the policy will reduce malware and scam apps, critics — including F-Droid, a third-party open-source app store — warn that the requirement could threaten alternative app distribution ecosystems. Many open-source developers are reluctant to provide personal identification to Google, raising concerns that the move could stifle innovation and independent software communities.
Google has waived the $25 registration fee for students and hobbyists but has not clarified how the policy will affect broader sideloading practices through ADB or other methods.
The company insists that the measure is essential to combat malicious app distribution. Rollout of the verification system will continue through 2027 across eligible devices.
