TECH DIGEST- In a significant move to enhance user privacy, Meta revealed its intention to implement end-to-end encryption by default for Messenger before the close of this year. Moreover, the tech giant is expanding its testing phase for end-to-end encryption features to include “millions more people’s chats.”

While Meta has been gradually integrating end-to-end encryption features into Messenger over the years, many have remained optional or experimental. Commencing in 2016, the company introduced “secret conversations” mode, a form of end-to-end encryption protection. Subsequently, in 2021, it extended this protection to voice and video calls within the app. A similar provision for group chats and calls was introduced in January 2022. By August 2022, Meta began testing end-to-end encryption for individual chats.

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Increasing demands for end-to-end encryption have pressed Meta to secure users’ chat messages against unauthorized access. This urgency was underscored by an incident involving a girl and her mother in Nebraska who faced abortion charges in July. Meta’s cooperation with law enforcement led to the prosecution of the 17-year-old based on direct messages from Messenger. This incident occurred shortly after the Supreme Court overturned the Roe v. Wade decision, which legalized abortion in 1973.

In response to the digital rights advocacy group Fight for the Future, Meta’s deputy privacy officer Rob Sherman stated that Instagram DMs would receive end-to-end encryption after the rollout of Messenger. He acknowledged that the testing phase had been extended due to engineering challenges.

Meta highlighted the substantial hurdles faced in building encryption features for Messenger in a blog post. Transitioning from the old server architecture necessitated the development of a new method for users to manage their chat history securely through features like a PIN.

The transition to end-to-end encryption entailed rebuilding over 100 features, such as link previews within conversations, to accommodate the heightened security. Meta drew from its experience with WhatsApp, it’s widely used messaging app that has employed end-to-end encryption for years and managed to support multi-device functionality without compromising encryption.

Following the aforementioned incident, various organizations, including Amnesty International, Access Now, and Fight for the Future, collectively petitioned Meta and other platforms to adopt end-to-end encryption for private chats. This growing demand for enhanced privacy underscores the importance of securing digital communications in an increasingly interconnected world.

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A new WhatsApp update will prevent the popular messaging app from working on millions of phones from January 1, 2021.

Older Android and iPhone devices will no longer support the latest version of the app, forcing owners to either update their mobile operating system or buy a new smartphone.

Any iPhone not running iOS 9 or any phone not running at least Android 4.0.3 – also known as Ice Cream Sandwich – will no longer be able to open or operate the Facebook-owned app.

This means all iPhone models up to the iPhone 4 will be unable to support WhatsApp, as these phones are not capable of updating to iOS 9.

The iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5S, iPhone 6 and iPhone 6S were all released before iOS 9, however owners can still update to the operating system if they are yet to do so.

Android phones that will lose WhatsApp support include the Samsung Galaxy S2, HTC Desire and LG Optimus Black.

Phone owners can see what software their device is using by checking the settings section. For iPhone users, this can be found under Settings > General >  Software update.

Most of the 2 billion WhatsApp users around the world will not be hit by the change, though the small fraction that are will likely comprise several million people worldwide.

Facebook is currently in the process of merging WhatsApp with Instagram and Facebook Messenger so users can interact seamlessly between all three platforms.

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